HISTORY 216: MODERN EUROPE


North Island College Fall 2025

Meeting Time: M 1:00 - 3:50 pm

Meeting PlaceTyee 202

Instructor: Dan Hinman-Smith

Office:  Trades 112

Office Hours:  M 4:00 - 5:00 pm; F 10:00 - 11:20 am.  You can also set up virtual meetings by email and then access those through the Kaltura Mister Dan's Room link, though I ask that you arrange those with me ahead of time.

Office Phone: 250-890-2524

Web-Site: http://www.misterdann.com/contentsmoderneuropeii.htm and https://mycourses.nic.bc.ca/

E-Mail: dan.hinmansmith@nic.bc.ca

North Island College is honoured to acknowledge the traditional territories of the combined 35 First Nations of the Nuu-chah-nulth, Kwakwaka'wakw and Coast Salish traditions, on whose traditional and unceded territories the college's campuses are situated.  The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's final report calls for 94 actions toward restoring a balanced relationship between indigenous peoples and settler communities in this country.


Course Description And Learning Outcomes

History 216 is offered as an introduction to the most significant trends in European history from the end of the French Revolution to the present.  It is not meant to be a comprehensive survey in which you are taught "all you need to know" but is designed to highlight several important issues loosely organized within a chronological framework.  We will be dealing with broad themes: the development of the concept of nationalism and the emergence of new nation-states; the rise of Europe to a position of global dominance; the connections between ideologies and social forces; revolution; explanations for the "total war" that so influenced the last century and the world we live in today; the relationship between past events and collective memories of those events.  But we will also try to bring history down to the personal level.  How did people create meaning in their own lives?  How did they shape their world, and how, in turn, were they shaped by events, by social structure, and by other people?  We will approach such questions through a mixture of reading, video, student research, and in-class discussion.

By the end of this course you should be able to:

1.  Describe the major events in European History from 1789 to 1950.

2.  Identify and evaluate the main intellectual trends of the period.

3.  Explain the development of industry in 19th century Britain and the spread of industrial technology to the continent.

4.  Identify the causes and consequences of Imperial Competition.

5.  Explain the causes, course and consequences of the Great War.

6.  Identify the main social and economic trends of the period.

7.  Explain the causes, course and consequences of the Second World War.

8.  Explain the genesis of the Cold War.


Books

**It is fundamentally important that you acquire these books.  They are available for purchase at the NIC Bookstore while there are two or three copies of the Alexievich volume available on short-term Reserve in the NIC Library.  I have also provided links to purchasable e-text editions below.

Svetlana Alexievich, Unwomanly Face Of War: An Oral History Of Women In World War II (New York: Random House, 2018).

Viktor E. Frankl, Man's Search For Meaning (Boston: Beacon Press, 2006).


Comox Valley Territory Acknowledgement

Tentative Class Schedule

Part 1: The Long Nineteenth Century

Week 1

Monday, September 8

a)  Quotes About History

b)  Course Introduction

c)  Video: "Eugene Delacroix: Liberty Leading The People," Private Life Of A Masterpiece, BBC (2005) [50 mins]


Week 2

Monday, September 15

a)  Lecture: "From the Sublime to the Ridiculous": The Rise and Fall of Napoleon's Empire

b)  Discussion: What Was Revolutionary About The French Revolution and Napoleon In The News

Class Preparation And Homework:

1)  Complete your Letter of Introduction and either submit through Brightspace or bring a copy with you to class on Monday, September 15

2)  Complete three file cards to hand in at the beginning of class based upon your completion of the required Reading, Listening, and Viewing Assignments listed below.  Make sure your name is on each file card and that each also includes a heading that identifies the source discussed and the date you submitted it.

a)  Two cards should offer summaries and commentaries upon two separate resources from the Napoleon And The Napoleonic Wars In The News Discussion Topic that you found to be interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the article while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts in response to the article.

b)  One card should include a brief summary and response to either Robert Darnton's article on the French Revolution or to Gilbert Reid's Ideas episode.

c)  Optional Extras:  You are welcome and indeed encouraged to provide some written commentary about one of the resources within the Optional Extras section of the syllabus for this week, though that is certainly not required or expected.

Reading Assignment:

Browse extensively in the Napoleon And The Napoleonic Wars In The News  Discussion Topic.

Robert Darnton, "What Was Revolutionary About The French Revolution?," New York Review Of Books (January 19, 1989):  A brilliant article written at the time of the Bicentennial of the French Revolution that assesses its transformative impact.  Some questions about this essay can be found HERE.

Listening Assignment:

"Permanent Revolution," Episode 4, Gilbert Reid's France, Ideas, CBC, May 29, 2009.  [54 mins]  An episode from an older multi-part CBC radio documentary that suggests that the French Revolution, in some ways, is still ongoing in France.

Viewing Assignment:

  "History Vs. Napoleon Bonaparte, Alex Gendler," History On Trial, TedEd, February 4, 2016.  [5 mins]

Optional Extras:

  "Napoleon: From Empire To Exile," Forum, BBC World Service, March 31, 2019.

Ilyas Benabdeljalil, "The Paris Commune: A Major Socialist Uprising," The Collector (October 30, 2021).

  "The Siege Of Paris 1870-71," In Our Time, BBC Radio 4, January 16, 2020.


Week 3

Monday, September 22

a)  Lecture: "A Springtime Of Nations?": Europe, 1815-1871

b)  Mini-Presentations and Discussion: Germany -- Memories Of A Nation

Class Preparation And Homework:

1You will have been assigned to one of four different groups, each of which will be listening at least three 15-minute episodes from your particular section of the major BBC podcast series "Germany: Memories Of A Nation."  You should complete three file cards as part of this exercise and bring these to class so that you are ready for both small group and full class discussion.

a)  Two cards should both summarize and respond to two of your assigned "Germany: Memories Of A Nation" episodes.  The front of the cards should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the particular episode while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts in response to the episode.

b)  A third card should list all the episodes that you listened to and offer your overall thoughts in regards to this exercise.  Although you do not need to answer the Questions to Consider that are included within the Mini-Presentation exercise, do read through these before writing this third card.

2)  Complete a fourth card that offers a summary of and commentary upon the short Crash Course video on Italian and German Unification.

3)  You are encouraged to hand in additional notes and/or thoughts based upon any of the Optional Extras if you so choose.

Group Mini-Presentations:

Germany -- Memories Of A Nation

Viewing Assignment:

  "Italian And German Unification," Crash Course European History #27, November 26, 2019.  (14 mins)

Optional Extras:

  "Genius Of The Modern World: Karl Marx," BBC, 2017.  (59 mins)

Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, "Manifesto of the Communist Party," 1848. [Note that there is an introduction and four separate sections]  -- This is not easy reading.  But it is more accessible than Das Kapital, and really is the place to begin for a from-the-philosopher's-pen introduction to Marxism.  For some prompts and questions to help you better understand this primary document, see Communist Manifesto .

  "Revolutions Of 1848," Crash Course European History #26, November 19, 2019.  (16 mins)

"Giuseppe Garibaldi, Unifying Italy," Extra History, 2024:

Part 1: Hero Of Two Worlds, August 31, 2024.  (11 mins)

Part 2: For Love And Country, September 7, 2024.  (11 mins)

Part 3: The Siege Of Rome, September 14, 2024.  (12 mins)

Part 4: The Cost Of War, September 21, 2024.  (11 mins)

Part 5: Expedition Of The Thousand, September 28, 2024.  (11 mins)

  "Garibaldi And The Risorgimento," In Our Time, BBC Radio 4, December 1, 2016.  [45 mins]  -- A fascinating discussion about the international revolutionary and Italian nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi.

"Le Petit Napoleon And The Franco-Prussian War," Episode 3, The Invention Of France, BBC Radio 4, November 16, 2015.

  "The Year Of Revolutions: 1848," Episode 326, The Rest Is History, April 30, 2023.


Week 4

Monday, September 29

a)  Video: "Scramble For Africa," Queen Victoria's Empire, PBS (2001, 55 mins.)

b)  Discussion: The Mahdi And General Gordon

c)  Course Check-In, Including Introductions to the How to Invent A Nation exercise and the Unwomanly Face Of War mini-essay

d)  Discussion: Cecil Rhodes, King Leopold, And Historical Memory

e)  Discussion: Sophia Duleep Singh And Maharajah Duleep Singh

Class Preparation And Homework:

1)  Our focus this week is on European colonialismWe will be approaching this topic through a series of case studies rather than with a broad overview.  You should bring four completed file cards with you to class.

a)  One card should offer a summary of and commentary upon a resource about Cecil Rhodes that you found to be particularly interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the resource while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts.

b)  One card should offer a summary of and commentary upon a resource about King Leopold that you found to be particularly interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the resource while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts.

c)  One card should include a brief summary and response to either "Sophia: Suffragette Princess" or "Jewel Of Denial".

dOne card should include a brief summary and response to the Mahdi And General Gordon audio documentary.

2You are encouraged to hand in additional notes and/or thoughts based upon any of the Optional Extras if you so choose.

Reading Assignment:

Browse extensively in the Cecil Rhodes, King Leopold And Historical Memory Discussion Topic.

Viewing Assignment:

  "Sophia: Suffragette Princess," BBC, 2015.  [30 mins]  A 30-minute documentary that tells the remarkable story of Princess Sophia Duleep Singh, a prominent British suffragette and daughter of Maharajah Duleep Singh, the last emperor of an independent Sikh kingdom who was exiled by the British from the Punjab to England.

"Jewel Of Denial," Stuff The British Stole, CBC Gem, 2022.  [22 mins]  If you have trouble accessing the program on CBC Gem, you can watch it on YouTube.

Listening Assignment:

"The Crescent And The Cross, Part 4," [The Mahdi And General Gordon], BBC World Service, November 30, 2009.  [24 mins]  An audio documentary on late-nineteenth-century Sudan that nicely complements Episode 4 of Queen Victoria's Empire. Click on the Download icon to access this documentary.

Optional Extras:

Browse in the Sophia Duleep Singh And Maharajah Duleep Singh Discussion Topic.

"Sophia: Princess, Suffragette, Revolutionary," Empire, October 10, 2022.  [66 mins]  An episode from Anita Anand and William Dalrymple's brilliant Empire podcast series.  Anand is Sophia Duleep Singh's biographer.

Browse in the Suffragettes In The News  Discussion Topic.


Part 2: Europe At War

Week 5

Monday, October 6

aDiscussion: Christmas Truce

bMini-Presentations and Discussion: How To Invent A Nation

c)    Video: "1914: Killing Fields," Episode 2, People's Century, PBS.  [54 mins] or "They Shall Not Grow Old," Warner Brothers, 2018.

Class Preparation And Homework:

1This week's mini-presentations are connected to our earlier Germany -- Memories Of A Nation class exercise.  We will be using Misha Glenny's ongoing BBC podcast series How To Invent A Country as an entry point into thinking about national identities.  You will have been assigned to one of five nations.  Listen to at least two of the audio episodes at the provided links and then complete three file cards.

a)  Two cards should both summarize and respond to two of the particular episodes.  The front of the cards should include the title of the episode at the top of the card and then offer either a very brief summary of or notes on the particular episode, while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts in response to the episode.

b)  A third card should represent your attempt to bring together the different episodes and to connect them with the previous unit on Germany.  I have provided you with some questions to consider to help you with this concluding comparative exercise.

c)  If you missed the September 29th class session, you should pick one of the five nations and still come to class prepared

2)  Complete a fourth card that is based upon your browsing in the Christmas Truce Discussion Topic and that attempts to answer the following question: How much attention should historians pay to the Christmas Truce of 1914?

Group Mini-Presentations:

How To Invent A Nation

Reading Assignment:

Browse extensively in the Christmas Truce Discussion Topic.

Optional Extras:

The Long Shadow -- The Legacies Of The Great War In The Twentieth Century, Channel Four Television, 2014::

Part 1, Remembering And Understanding (50 mins.):

Part 2, Ballots And Bullets (48 mins.):

Part 3, Us And Them (50 mins.):


Monday, October

NO CLASS: Thanksgiving


Week 6

Monday, October 20

a)  Discussion:  Unwomanly Face Of War

b)  Discussion:  Romanov's Bones And Lenin's Body

c)  Discussion:  The Russian Revolution At 100

d)  Lecture:  A People's Tragedy -- The Russian Revolution And Stalin's Russia

Class Preparation And Homework:

1)  Concentrate upon reading Svetlana Alexievich's Unwomanly Face Of WarYour Reading Notes and Mini-Essay in response to that book is due today.  There are no file cards due but I do expect you to spend at least half an hour apiece carefully browsing in both the Romanovs' Bones And Lenin's Body Discussion Topic and the Russian Revolution At 100 Discussion Topic.

2)  You are welcome to hand in additional notes and/or thoughts based upon either of the Discussion Topics and/or any of the Optional Extras.

Reading Assignment:

Svetlana Alexievich, Unwomanly Face Of War: An Oral History Of Women In World War II.  New York: Random House, 2018.

Browse extensively in Romanovs' Bones And Lenin's Body Discussion Topic.

Browse extensively in Russian Revolution At 100 Discussion Topic.

Optional Extras:

  "1917: Red Flag," Episode 3, People's Century, PBS (1995) [55 mins]

Roads To Revolution , The Art Of Russia, BBC, 2010 (52 mins)

*** Monday, October 20, Unwomanly Face Of War Reading Notes and Mini-Essay Due [20%]

Svetlana Alexievich during the Summer 2020 Belarus protests against the rule of authoritarian leader Alexander Lukashenko


Week 7

Monday, October 27

a)  Lecture: Rise Of The Nazis -- The Dream Of The Thousand Year Reich

b)  Discussion: "Toadstool"

c)  Discussion: Mussolini  In The News

d)  Discussion: India And Fascism

e)  Discussion:  The Spanish Civil War And Historical Memory

f)  Video Clip:  "War Of The Century -- When Hitler Fought Stalin"

Class Preparation And Homework:

1)  Complete four file cards to hand in at the beginning of class based upon your completion of the required Reading, Listening, and Viewing Assignments listed below.

a)  One card should offer your own analysis of and thoughts in response to reading all of Toadstool.  Although you do not need to answer the Questions To Consider, do read these carefully both before and after reading this Nazi-produced children's book.

b)  One card should offer a summary of and commentary upon an article from the Mussolini In The News Discussion Topic that you found to be interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the resource while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts.

c)  One card should offer a summary of and commentary upon an article from the India And Fascism Discussion Topic that you found to be interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the resource while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts.

d)   One card should offer a summary of and commentary upon an article from the Spanish Civil War And Historical Memory Discussion Topic that you found to be interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the resource while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts.

Reading Assignment:

Read Toadstool.  This was a Nazi-sponsored book that taught German children how to recognize the characteristics of the "poisonous mushroom" (ie. the Jew).  Click on individual frames for enlarged images.  Note that most of the captions include links to stories from the book.  Here are some Questions To Consider.

Browse extensively in the Mussolini In The News Discussion Topic.

Browse extensively in the India And Fascism Discussion Topic.

Browse extensively in the Spanish Civil War And Historical Memory Discussion Topic.

Optional Extras:

Andy Walker, "1913: When Hitler, Trotsky, Tito, Freud And Stalin All Lived In The Same Place," BBC News, April 18, 2013.

  "Fascism," Rear Vision, RN, March 5, 2017.

"1933: Master Race," People's Century, PBS, 1995.  [55 mins]

Browse in Weimar Germany In The News Discussion Topic

  "The Rise Of The Nazis (Part 1)," Episode 295, The Rest Is History, January 16, 2023.

"The Nazis: The Beer Hall Putsch," Episode 296, The Rest Is History, January 19, 2023.

"The Nazis: Hitler's Triumph," Episode 297, The Rest Is History, January 23, 2023.

"The Nazis: Total Power," Episode 298, The Rest Is History, January 26, 2023.


Week 8

Monday, November 3

aVideo: "Simon Schama: The Holocaust, 80 Years On," PBS (2025) [55 mins]

b)  Discussion: Auschwitz In The News

c)  Mini-Presentations and Discussion: Remembering World War II

Class Preparation And Homework:

1The focus this week is on particular national experiences and interpretations of the Second World War We are now eight decades on from World War Two, a conflict that resulted in an estimated 70-85 million deaths and that has profoundly shaped both individual nations and the international order right up until the present day.  Our group exercise is intended both as an introduction to the war and as an exploration of the complexities of collective memory.

You will be assigned to one of four different countries.

Rather than file cards this week, I am asking you to take notes and then write an overall analysis based upon your readings. This will not be graded separately, but will be one significant contribution to your Second Half Homework Portfolio.

Do the following:

a)  Using the provided links, access your particular resource archive and take focused notes on at least five different sources.  The notes can be in point form but should be divided up by individual article or other source and written or typed out under the appropriate title headings.

b)  Use your notes and your reading of any other articles to offer your own hand-written or typed summary and analysis (approximately 200+ words) of how your particular case study has been in the news in recent decades.  Although you are not expected to answer all the questions that are included on the Mini-Presentation Instruction Page, some of these questions may help guide you in organizing your thoughts on this exercise.

2)  You are not responsible for any Auschwitz in The News file cards, but please read at least three articles from that Discussion Topic before class.

Group Mini-Presentations:

Remembering World War II

Reading Assignment:

Browse extensively in the Auschwitz In The News Discussion Topic

Optional Extras:

  Maria-Anita Ronchini, "Anne Frank: Her Life, Death, And Legacy Explained," The Collector, April 30, 2025.


Monday, November 10

NO CLASS: Fall Study Break


Part 3: Dreams Of Peace; Dreams Of Unity

Week 9

Monday, November 17

a)  Possible Mini-Lecture: The Writing On The Wall -- Berlin, Germany, And The Cold Wall

b)  Mini-Presentations and Discussion: Behind The Iron Curtain

c)  Discussion: Stalin And Historical Memory

d)  Video:  "1989 -- People Power"  (People's Century, PBS, 55 mins)

Class Preparation And Homework:

1You will have been assigned to one of five different groups, each of which will be studying the history of one particular East European nation during the Cold War.  You should complete three file cards as part of this exercise and bring these to class so that you are ready for both small group and full class discussion.  If you missed the November 3rd class session, you should pick one of the five groups and still come to class prepared.

a)  One card should offer a summary of and commentary upon one article from your nation's history that you found to be interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the article while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts.

b)  One card should offer a summary of and commentary upon one video or audio resource from your nation's history that you found to be interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the resource while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts.

c The third card should briefly list the different resources you consulted and offer your overall thoughts in regards to this exercise.

2)  Complete a fourth card that offers a summary of and commentary upon one resources from the Stalin And Historical Memory Discussion Topic.

Group Mini-Presentations:

Behind The Iron Curtain

Reading Assignment:

Browse extensively in Stalin And Historical Memory Discussion Topic.

  Tsira Shvangiradze, "Gorbachev's Moscow Spring And The Fall Of Communism In Eastern Europe," The Collector (March 12, 2022).


Week 10

Monday, November 24

a)  Discussion: Man's Search For Meaning

b)  Lecture: "I Want A Man Like Putin" -- Russia 1991-Present

Class Preparation And Homework:

1)  Concentrate upon reading Victor Frankl's Man's Search For MeaningYour Seminar Note and Optional Reading Notes in response to this book are not due until the end of next week.  However, I expect you to arrive in class having read this book and being ready to discuss it.

2)  You are not expected to complete a file card in response to the "Demolishing The Past" video.  However, please do watch this short documentary before class.

Reading Assignment:

Viktor E. Frankl, Man's Search For Meaning (Boston: Beacon Press, 2006).

Viewing Assignment:

"Demolishing The Past," DW Documentary, May 16, 2023.  (28 mins)

Optional Extras:

  "Rise And Fall Of The Russian Oligarchs," 2006.  (83 mins)


Week 11

Monday, December 1

a)  Lecture: The Dream Of Europe

b)  Discussion: Timothy Snyder And The Historian's Mission

cDiscussion: Ukrainian History In The News

d) Discussion: Turkey At 100

Class Preparation And Homework:

1)  Complete four file cards to hand in at the beginning of class based upon your completion of the required Reading, Listening, and Viewing Assignments listed below.

a)  One card should offer a summary of and commentary upon one resource about Timothy Snyder that you found to be particularly interesting.  The front of the card should include either a very brief summary of or notes on the resource while the back of the card should offer your own thoughts.

b)  One card should somehow try to connect your readings this week about the historian Timothy Snyder to one of the six quotations with which we began the semester : i) "The one duty we owe to history is to rewrite it" (Oscar Wilde); ii) "The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there"; iii) "those who control the present, control the past, and those who control the past control the future" (George Orwell); iv) "History is written by the victors"; v) "History does not repeat itself, but it rhymes"; vi) "We learn from history that we do not learn from history" (Hegel).  List the quotation at the top front of the file card and then include your commentary on the front and back of the card.  You need not agree with Snyder himself nor with the quotation but your analysis should bring the two together in your own way.

c)  One card should highlight a particular Ukrainian History In The News resource that surprised you.  What did you learn from this resource and why did you find it to be surprising?

d)  One card should highlight a particular Turkey At 100 resource that surprised you.  What did you learn from this resource and why did you find it to be surprising?

2You are welcome to hand in additional notes and/or thoughts based upon any of the Optional Extras if you so choose.

Reading Assignment:

  Robert P. Baird, "Putin, Trump, Ukraine: How Timothy Snyder Became The Leading Interpreter Of Our Dark Times," Guardian, March 30, 2023.

Browse extensively in the Timothy Snyder And The Historian's Mission Discussion Topic

Browse extensively in the Ukrainian History In The News Discussion Topic

Browse extensively in the Turkey At 100 Discussion Topic

Optional Extras:

Browse in  Crimean War  Discussion Topic.

Richard Cohen, "Vladimir Putin's Rewriting Of History Draws On A Long Tradition Of Soviet Myth-Making," Smithsonian (March 18, 2022).

Vladimir Putin, "On The Historical Unity Of Russians And Ukrainians," July 12, 2021.

"Inside Europe: Ten Years Of Turmoil," BBC, 209:

Episode 1, We Quit (59 mins)

Episode 2, Going For Broke (59 mins)

Episode 3, Unstoppable (59 mins)

*** Friday, December 5, Man's Search For Meaning Seminar Note And Optional Reading Notes Due [10%]


Evaluation

Letter Of Introduction 

1%

First Half Homework Portfolio

15%

Unwomanly Face Of War Reading Notes And Mini-Essay 20%

Second Half Homework Portfolio

34%

Man's Search For Meaning Seminar Note 10%

Class Participation and Contributions

20%


a)  Letter Of Introduction (1%)

Write a short letter of introduction to me at the beginning of the semester.  This should be at least 100 words in length and is designed to give me a beginning idea of who you are and how I might be serve you as a teacher, and to provide me with an opening snapshot of the class as a whole. You need not use the following questions as cue, but they may be helpful.  Who are you? Where are you from? How might you begin to describe your community and what life is like there if you've come to NIC from far away?  What do you miss and what do you think would most surprise me if I were to visit your hometown?  What are your interests? Why are you taking this course? Do you have any questions, concerns, or suggestions as we start the course? Although this is not a graded assignment, I would appreciate it if you took several minutes writing a thoughtful introduction.  If you are enrolled in more than one class with me this semester, a single letter of introduction will suffice, but do include some thoughts about world history.  If you have already taken a class with me, please update what you sent me before and send me a new letter of introduction.


b)  First Half Portfolio/Homework  (15%)

You will be asked to engage in extensive reading, viewing, and listening activities in preparation for our weekly sessions.  There will be regular small writing assignments associated with this pre-class study that you will be handing in on a weekly basis at the beginning of the class. One major purpose of this ongoing assignment is to help prepare you for our class sessions so that you can be as engaged with your classmates as possible.  I will collect these materials in individual student folders and evaluate these based upon the promptness and consistency of the submissions, and upon the thoroughness and thoughtfulness of the work itself.

Your pre-class study responsibilities are listed on the syllabus page on a week-by-week basis.  The core curriculum consists of those resources listed under the Reading, Viewing, and Listening Assignments and in association with the periodic Mini-Presentations.  Those students who demonstrate that they are doing their best to complete these responsibilities should do well in this portion of the class.

I have also listed a number of Optional Extra resources for our weekly sessions.  Although there is no requirement that you access these, students are encouraged to dive into these when they have the time to do so.  I am very happy to accept additional Notes that go beyond what has been specifically requested and then will add those to your Homework Portfolio.

The Homework Portfolio will be graded twice, once after the first four weeks of the semester, and then again at the end of the term.


c)  Unwomanly Face Of War Reading Notes And Mini-Essay (20%)

This assignment will ask you to read the entirety of Svetlana Alexievich's oral history of women in World War II Russia; to take some notes; and then to offer your own analysis of and thoughts about that book in mini-essay form (approximately 700+ words).


d)  Second Half Homework Portfolio  (34%)

The Second Half Homework Portfolio will use the same format and structure as the First Homework Portfolio, though it is will be significantly more substantial in volume.


d)  Man's Search For Meaning Seminar Note  (10%)

You will be ask to complete a commentary of at least two double-spaced pages (500+ words) in response to Viktor Frankl's Man's Search For Meaning.  The purpose of this reflective reading response is to provide you with the opportunity to organize your thoughts after your reading of this famous Holocaust memoir and to facilitate thoughtful group discussion.  Your note should be analytical in nature and should highlight key themes from the reading.  Your own interpretations must be at the centre of this seminar note.  I want to see you engaging directly with the text rather than paraphrasing someone else's description or review.  Your seminar note can be typed or hand-written, though I recommend that for either format you should take some notes and carefully organize your thoughts before attempting to write your reflectionsYou should hand in these rough notes with your completed Seminar Note if you indeed have these.  I will then both look at them when I evaluate your Seminar Note and add them to your Second Half Homework Portfolio.

Rather than being graded on a letter scale, the seminar notes will be evaluated on a check, check-plus, check-plus+, and check-minus basis:

Check:  A fully satisfactory seminar note (7.3/10, B) --  The seminar note offers evidence that you have engaged directly and substantially with the text and drawn something of larger meaning from it.  Your ideas may not be fully developed or as clearly stated as might be the case, but you do demonstrate that you have taken something away from your encounter with the book.

Check-Plus:  A strong seminar note (8.6/10, A) -- The strong seminar note will offer thoughtful analysis and/or a well-developed commentary upon the text.  It will probe chosen themes in an original, organized, and analytical manner.  The commentary will effectively connect together your larger ideas with the particularities of the reading, using examples and specific text to accentuate your writing.

Check-Plus-Plus:  An outstanding seminar note  (9.5, A+) -- Such a note pushes far beyond the basic expectations for this assignment in terms of both its originality and the extent to which it probes the reading.

Check-Minus:  A weak seminar note (6.1, C)  --  The seminar note includes some material of relevance and evidence of direct engagement with the text.  However, it seems to be based upon limited reading and/or a lack of understanding of the book's core themes.

Check-Minus-Minus-:  An unsatisfactory seminar note.  (0, F)  A note in which it is impossible to tell whether there was any direct engagement with the text.  The assignment seems to have relied entirely upon secondary sources and/or to have been completed using Artificial Intelligence tools.


e)  Class Participation and Contributions  (20%)

The class participation grade will be based upon attendance; pre-class preparation; and the willingness to contribute thoughtfully to small-group and full-class discussion.

HIS 216 will combine lectures and documentaries with extensive discussion and informal in-class mini-presentations.  I would like to encourage a classroom environment in which all are eager to share their ideas an in which lectures are accompanied by thoughtful dialogue.  This will be dependent not just upon your willingness to speak, but your pre-class preparation and your willingness to listen.  The significant class participation component derives from my belief that the most engaging and successful courses are not ones in which knowledge is merely transferred from instructor to student but in which a genuine learning community exists in which all participants share their perspectives and insights.

Although attendance is not required, I will take roll, and those who are not in class regularly will both receive a poor grade for this part of the course and deprive others in the class of their own insights.

I do appreciate that some students are shy or for other reasons may find it intimidating to speak in our full-group setting.  I do want these students to push themselves to nonetheless fully engage with the class and participate in discussions.  I will nonetheless be understanding of these students so long that they can clearly demonstrate to me by other means that not only do they come to class but they do so well-prepared and are engaged with the course material.


Time Commitment

Although the time it takes individual students to complete course responsibilities varies individually, I have set up the course with the expectation that you devote at least an average of 4 hours a week of out-of-class study to HIS 216.  I expect you to complete not only the seminar notes but also the regular much smaller reading, viewing, and listening mini-assignments and the associated homework exercises. The latter are coordinated with the class schedule and it is fundamental to the success of the course that you complete these before the relevant class sessions so that you can contribute to small-group and full-class discussion.


Late Policy

The curriculum for this course is organized on a week-by-week basis.  Weekly discussions and mini-presentations are entirely dependent upon full pre-class student preparation for their success.  There is the expectation that you will arrive at the relevant class sessions with the basic required work completed.  You can always push deeper into your studies and submit extra materials to your Portfolio after the associated class session for topics of particular interest.

In the case of larger written assignments, I appreciate that there may be an occasion when a very few extra days in the midst of competing deadlines can be helpful, and thus I deliberately assume a good-faith effort on the part of students to meet the due dates and provide a small cushion of flexibility without any academic penalty.   That does not mean the due dates are unimportant or that extensions are automatically granted.  You should discuss possible extensions with me directly.  As a general rule, no assignment will be accepted more than two weeks late.

It is fundamentally important that you set up a meeting with me if you are falling behind with your studies.  Please do not come to me at the end of the semester anticipating that you can submit a portfolio of work that will compensate for a semester of academic inactivity.  This will not be possible.  I appreciate that courses at NIC can be very expensive.  However, I have set up the structure of my courses so that those students who approach their studies in good faith and with effort should attain success.  Moreover, registration within a course carries with it not just the expectation that you will engage with it, but also a responsibility towards your fellow students.  The decisions you make in regards to your approach to your studies will have a direct impact upon their educational experience. 


Writing Support And Peer Tutoring

Writing Support is available to all students at no additional cost.  Go to Writing Support for any or all of your assignments.  Every visit is a step toward becoming a better writer.  Use Writing Support as many times as you like, and at any point in your writing process.  The writing support faculty can help you understand the assignment, develop your ideas, outlines, thesis, and revision -- and anything else in-between.  Book your appointment through the library website, or visit the library desk to inquire about drop-ins.  There's also WriteAway, an online tutoring platform that allows you to upload your papers and assignments for detailed written feedback.  Both services may be found at https://library.nic.bc.ca/WritingSupport .


Student Technical Services

Our Student Technical Service team is available to help you with any technical issues that you may be experiencing as a student.  Please go to https://library.nic.bc.ca/studenttech for more information.


Learn Anywhere

NIC's Learn Anywhere website is geared to provide a collection of information that will help you be successful learning digitally by covering area such as: What is digital learning? How to be a digital learner while using NIC-supported technologies during your studies? A list of key skills and knowledge all students should have for successful learning in today's world, knowing your rights and responsibilities and Technology Readiness Checklists. More details at: https://learnanywhere.opened.ca/


Accessibility And Accommodations

It is the College's goal that learning experiences be as accessible as possible.  If you anticipate or experience physical or academic barriers due to disability, please let me know immediately and I can refer you to a faculty member in the Department of Accessible Learning Services (DALS)  If you have an exam accommodation, it is the student's responsibility to book the exam with the DASL at least two weeks prior to the exam.  Please be aware that accessible tables and chairs in classrooms should remain available for students who require them.


Community Supports (24/7)

There are several supports available to help any student in distress. If you are in distress, please reach out for support.

Vancouver Island Crisis Line:  24/7 1-888-494-3888 (Available to students located on Vancouver Island only)

Crisis Suicide helpline:  24/7 1-800-784-2433 (Available to students located in Canada only)

BC 211:  Full list of community services available across BC.  Dial 2-1-1 on BC cellphone (Available to students located in BC only).

Here2Talk:  24/7 counselling support for post-secondary students: 1-877-857-3397 (Available to students located in Canada and offshore).


Academic Integrity, Artificial Intelligence, And My Approach To This Course

In my opinion, a culture of academic dishonesty currently permeates significant sections of North Island College.  Although there are complex reasons for this, its impact upon the educational experience of all those associated with the college is profound.

As a separate but related theme, Generative AI has appeared as a new revolutionary technology within the field of education.  That the role this technology might play within formal education is not yet understood and is at present very ill-defined is hardly surprising.  Nor is it surprising that many teachers and students may have very different assumptions in regards to what currently represents an appropriate use of AI.

How to balance ensuring student accountability with student learning has always been a challenge.  But it is even more so now given current realities and developments.  Not surprisingly, many instructors are radically altering their course structures with an emphasis upon accountability.

Let me state my own position as clearly as possible.

In regards to the use of Artificial Intelligence, I agree that this technology has great utility as a research and study tool and that it can be used in these ways in this course.  I expect, though, that your Seminar Notes and Homework Assignments be fully in your own words; to reflect your own ideas; and to be based upon your own direct engagement with the core curriculum, including the course readings and documentaries.

I cannot be an effective teacher if I am working against you or if you are working against me.  I have no interest in engaging in such an arms race.  This does not mean that I am naive nor that there will be no consequences if I determine that you are not proceeding throughout the course with full academic integrity.

However, rather than attempting to set up the course in such a way that student accountability becomes its virtual raison d'etre, I continue to believe it is best to adopt a structure based upon my own beliefs about what approach can best meet the needs of student learning assuming honest, good, faith, responsible, and engaged effort on the the part of each class member.

We are all connected in a web of learning and mutual influence.  As a result of my own teaching choices and philosophy, it is easier to cheat in my classes than in some others.  You should be under no illusions, however.  The individual choices you make will have a significant impact upon others' experience of this course.  And, collectively, it is within your power to sabotage the course or, at your best, to transform the course into something special.


Related Policy

Community Code of Academic, Personal and Professional Conduct (3-06)

Instructional Accommodation and Access Services for Students with Disabilities (3-17)

Student Appeals Policy (3-30)

Student Complaint Resolution Policy (3-31)

Evaluation of Student Performance Policy (3-33)

Sexual Violence and Misconduct Policy (3-34)

Course Outline Policy (3-35)

Academic Standing and Progression (3-37)

Grading System (4-14)


Welcome To The Course


 

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