ISMS: MODERN EUROPE ON-LINE ARTICLES

Darwinism

  Thea Baldrick, "On The Origin Of Species: Why did Charles Darwin Write It?," The Collector (September 3, 2022).

  Frank J. Sulloway, "The Evolution Of Charles Darwin," Smithsonian (December 2005).

Marxism

  Louis Menand, "Karl Marx, Yesterday And Today," New Yorker (October 10, 2016.

Socialism

Jon Lawrence, "Britain's Cautious Revolutionaries," BBC History Magazine (March 2018): 47-51.