POPOL VUH: DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SOME QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What did you find to be most surprising about the Popol Vuh? Why?
The Popol Vuh is sometimes described as the Mayan Bible. What are the most interesting similarities and differences between the Popol Vuh and the Biblical tradition?
How would you compare the Mayan creation story with others with which you are familiar?
How would you begin to compare and contrast the Popul Vuh with other stories we have read this semester?
Assess Hunahpu and Xbalanque as heroes. How would you compare these Hero Twins to other such famous mythic partnerships, such as those between Gilgamesh and Enkidu or between Achilles and Patroclus? What do Hunahpu and Xbalanque have in common with One Hunahpu and Seven Hunahpu? How are they different?
What is most distinctive about the narrative structure of the Popul Vuh?
Where would you place humans within the Popul Vuh and within the Mayan cosmos? How would you describe the relationship between humans and the gods? Why and how are humans created?
What role do animals play in the Popol Vuh?
To what extent does the Popol Vuh teach ethical lessons? What values and beliefs seem to be promoted?
What is the story of how the Popol Vuh as written text reached us in today's world? How should this influence our interpretation of the text?
How would you begin to assess the pluses and minuses of the Popul Vuh as a core text for HIS 135?
SOME EXTRA SOURCES
Popol Vuh, Maya Creation: An animated 1988 interpretation of the epic.
Part 1; Part 2; Part 3; Part 4; Part 5; Part 6; Part 7
Popol Vuh -- The Sacred Book Of The Maya Quiche -- About.com Archaeology: A short description by Nicoletta Maestri.
Popol Vuh -- Wikipedia: Information about the ancient text from the on-line encyclopedia.
Maya Hero Twins -- Wikipedia: Mythic biographies of Hunahpu and Xbalanque from the on-line encyclopedia.
Maya Hero Twins -- About.com Archaeology: A brief overview by Nicoletta Maestri.
Justin Kerr, "A Fishy Story": An archive of rollout photography from the Maya Vase Data Base.
Popol Vuh, Michael Coe: A 2 March 2012 lecture at the Cultural Arts Center int Merced, California by a Mayan specialist.
Hun Hunahpu -- Wikipedia: An entry from the on-line encyclopedia.
Vucub-Caquix -- Wikipedia: An entry about Seven Macaw from the on-line encyclopedia.
Tohil -- Wikipedia: An introduction to the Quiche patron god from the on-line encyclopedia.
Xmucane and Xpiacoc -- Wikipedia: A brief entry about the divine grandparents who appear in the Popol Vuh.
Xquic -- Wikipedia: Information about the mother of the Hero Twins.
Zipacna -- Wikipedia: An entry from the on-line encyclopedia.
Huracan -- Wikipedia: An entry from the on-line encyclopedia.
"Traveling
The Maya Highway Through Hell,"
New York Times, October 11, 2008.