Alston, Richard.  Soldier and Society in Roman Egypt: A Social History.  New York: Routledge, 1995.

  Bagnall, Roger S.  Egypt in Late Antiquity.  Princeton: Princeton, 1993.

  Bricault, Laurent, et al., eds.  Nile Into Tiber: Egypt in the Roman World.  Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2007.

  Doxiadis, Euphrosyne.  Mysterious Fayum Portraits: Faces From Ancient Egypt.  London: Thames and Hudson, 1995.

Lewis, Naphtali.  Life in Egypt Under Roman Rule.  Oxford: Clarendon, 1983.

  Riggs, Christina.  Beautiful Burial in Roman Egypt: Art, Identity and Funerary Religion.  New York: Oxford, 2005.

  _____, ed.  Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt.  New York: Oxford, 2012.

Versluys, M. J.  Aegyptiaca Romana: Nilotic Scenes and the Roman Views of Egypt.  Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2002.

  Walker, Susan, ed.  Ancient Faces: Mummy Portraits From Roman Egypt.  New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.