Ianko Lopez, "The Surprising Case Of Catalina De Erauso: The First Trans Portrait In History Finds Its Voice 400 Years Later," El Pais, March 15, 2022.

  Nuno Dominguez, "DNA Study Of Soldiers From 1652 Siege Of Barcelona Reveals Unknown Epidemic," El Pais, September 13, 2021.

  Ashifa Kassam, "Excommunicated Spanish 'Witch' Village Turns Curse Into Tourist Cash," Observer, August 22, 2021.

  Vicente G. Olaya, "Francis Drake's Lost Fleet Emerges In Northwestern Spain," El Pais, February 24, 2021.

  Sirio Canos Donnay, "The Age Of Exploration: When Africa Discovered Spain," El Pais, July 21, 2020.

  Sam Jones, "Saint, Soldier, Writer: Spain Celebrates Forgotten Women Of Its Golden Age," Observer, June 7, 2020.

  Eimear Flanagan, "Red Hugh: Spanish Dig For The Bones Of 'Fighting Prince Of Donegal,'" BBC News, May 31, 2020.

  Ricardo De Querol, "'There Was No Reconquest; No Military Campaign Lasts Eight Centuries,'" El Pais, February 28, 2020.

  Lila Thulin, "The Distinctive 'Habsburg Jaw' Was Likely The Result Of The Royal Family's Inbreeding," Smithsonian Smart News, December 4, 2019.

  Brietta Hague, "Catalonia's Roma: Fighting Stereotypes 600 Years After Migration," Al Jazeera, July 5, 2018.

  "Botched 16th-Century Sculpture Restoration In Spain Reminds Of A Previous Infamous Disaster," DW, June 27, 2018.

  Chari Larsson, "Sex And Spirit: The Many Faces Of Ecstasy," Conversation, September 26, 2017.

  Daniel Doyle, "Gibraltar: A History Of Ill Will Over The Rock," Conversation, April 5, 2017.

  Giles Tremlett, "The Absurd History Of British-Spanish Rivalry From Henry VIII To Gibraltar," Guardian, April 3, 2017.

  Jennifer Billock, "Visit The Site Of The Biggest Witch Trial," Smithsonian, September 14, 2016.

  Manuel Planelles, "A Samurai's 600-Strong Seville Legacy," El Pais, June 11, 2013.

  Roger Salas, "Lesbianism On Trial," El Pais, May 8, 2013.

  Juan Cruz, "'In This Globalized World, There Is No Such Thing As Independence,'" El Pais, January 14, 2013.

  Tereixa Constenla, "The Grim Life Of A Galley Slave," El Pais, March 13, 2012.

  Lisa Jardine, "Life's Rich Tapestry," BBC Newsmagazine, September 17, 2010.

  Jonathan Jones, "No One Expects The Spanish Inquisition," Guardian, October 13, 2009.

Giles Tremlett, "Many Spaniards Found To Have Jewish Or Muslim Ancestry," Guardian, December 5, 2008.

Nicholas Wade, "Gene Test Shows Spain's Jewish And Muslim Mix," New York Times, December 4, 2008.

Peter Preston, "Spain's Extraordinary Experience Of Exile," Observer, April 1, 2007.

"Tell-Tale Pinkie Of King Charles V Points To Gout," CBC News, August 3, 2006.

John Bohannon, "Case Closed: Charles V Had Gout," Science Magazine, August 2, 2006.

Sophie Arie, "Historians Say Inquisition Wasn't That Bad," Guardian, June 16, 2004.

  Verity Murphy, "Vatican 'Dispels Inquisition Myths,'" BBC News, June 15, 2004.

Jonathan Jones, "Charles V On Horseback, Titian (c. 1548)," Guardian, November 8, 2003.

  "UK and Spain Mark Menorca Anniversary," BBC News, May 12, 2002.

Giles Tremlett, "Saints And Spinners," Guardian, March 4, 2002.

  "Gibraltar: A Rocky Road," BBC News, August 18, 2000.

  "Gibraltar: Rock Of Ages," BBC News, June 5, 1999.

  "Barcelona's Buzzing," BBC News, July 31, 1998.

Richard L. Kagan, "A Kinder, Gentler Inquisition," New York Times, April 19, 1998.

Henry Kamen, "Chapter One: 'The Spanish Inquisition -- A Historical Revision,'" New York Times, 1997.